Estrogen is one of the key sex hormones that is responsible for the development and regulation of the female reproductive system and secondary sex characteristics. It is primarily produced in the ovaries and also in smaller amounts by other tissues like fat cells and the adrenal glands.
Some key facts about estrogen:
- There are three major forms of estrogen in women - estradiol, estriol, and estrone. Estradiol is the predominant and most potent one.
- Estrogen levels fluctuate through the menstrual cycle. They are highest right before ovulation to prepare the body and then dip during menstruation.
- Estrogen has many crucial functions related to the reproductive system - it controls the buildup of the uterine lining, maintains vaginal health, develops and regulates the breasts, regulates the menstrual cycle, and more.
- It also impacts other body systems outside of reproduction like bone health, cholesterol levels, mood and cognition, skin health, etc. Declining estrogen levels during perimenopause and menopause can disrupt these functions.
Now that we've covered the key basics, let's go over some common questions related to estrogen:
What causes high or low estrogen levels?
Fluctuating or abnormal estrogen levels can result from issues like pregnancy, menstrual cycle irregularities, early menopause, thyroid problems, tumors, certain medications, excessive exercise, eating disorders, and more.
If you suspect hormonal imbalances, get tested by an endocrinologist or women's health specialist like the experts at
Hormone Health Clinic. Their cutting-edge bioidentical hormone therapy can help restore optimal estrogen levels.
What are the symptoms of high/low estrogen?
High estrogen may cause symptoms like breast tenderness, mood changes, headaches, and heavy periods. Low estrogen might lead to hot flashes, vaginal dryness, trouble sleeping, mood changes, heart palpitations, and bone loss over time.
How do you test estrogen levels?
Getting a blood test is the best way to accurately measure estrogen levels. The Hormone Health Clinic provides advanced hormone testing and regularly monitors patient hormone levels to develop customized, effective treatment plans.