Hypogonadism

What is hypogonadism?

Hypogonadism refers to a condition in which the body does not produce enough testosterone. This happens when the testes or ovaries do not function properly and fail to produce adequate levels of sex hormones.

Some key things to know about hypogonadism:

• It can affect both males and females, but is more common in men


• There are two main types:
  
  
  • Primary hypogonadism - problem lies in the testes or ovaries
  
  
  • Secondary hypogonadism - problem lies in the pituitary gland or hypothalamus
  
  


• Common symptoms in men include:
  
  
  • Low libido
  
  
  • Erectile dysfunction
  
  
  • Depression
  
  
  • Reduced muscle mass
  
  
  • Fatigue
  
  


• Causes can be hereditary, injury/damage to the reproductive organs, tumours, infections, etc.


• Treatment depends on the underlying cause, but may involve hormone replacement therapy

If you suspect you may have low testosterone or hypogonadism, have a consultation with our hormone experts at Hormone Health Clinic clinic. We specialize in advanced hormone testing and customized treatment plans to help patients optimize their wellbeing.

Now let's go over some key aspects of diagnosing and managing hypogonadism:

How is hypogonadism diagnosed?

The diagnosis typically involves:

• Medical history and physical exam


• Blood tests to check hormone levels (testosterone, FSH, LH, etc.)


• Imaging tests (MRI, CT scan) to check pituitary/hypothalamus (if secondary hypogonadism suspected)


• Genetic tests sometimes

What is the treatment for hypogonadism?

Treatment options include:

• Hormone replacement therapy, including testosterone replacement via:
  
  
  • Injections
  
  
  • Gels/patches
  
  
  • Pellets
  
  


• Targeted therapies for tumours, infections, etc. depending on underlying cause


• Fertility treatments may be used in some cases

The treatment approach needs to be tailored to the specific cause and needs of each patient by an experienced endocrinologist or hormone specialist like those at Hormone Health Clinic.

In summary, hypogonadism refers to insufficient sex hormone levels that hamper reproductive health and performance. Diagnosis is made via labs and tests, while treatment may involve hormone therapy and targeting the root cause. Consult an expert endocrinologist if hypogonadism is suspected.